Holekamp Lab
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Principal Investigator
Kay E. Holekamp - Professor
Department of Zoology,
Program in Ecology, Evolutionary Biology, & Behavior,
Michigan State University
[email protected]

Mailing Address
288 Farm Lane
Room 203 Natural Science Building
Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI 48824-1115

Office Phone: (517) 331-0024
Laboratory Phone: (517) 353-3771
Department Fax: (517) 432-2789

My students and I are currently investigating how social, ecological, and endocrine variables interact during an individual's early development to influence its subsequent behavior and its reproductive success as an adult. We are conducting a long-term field study of behavioral development and associated endocrine changes in free-living spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) in Kenya. Female hyenas exhibit male-like genitalia, as well as patterns of aggressive and other rank-related behaviors that are reversed from normal mammalian sex roles. These unusual sex role reversals make the spotted hyena an exciting subject for testing hypotheses about the causal factors promoting emergence of sex differences in morphology and behavior. Hyena society is remarkably similar in many respects to the societies of many old world primates, so this species is also ideal for evaluating predictions of hypotheses suggesting alternative evolutionary explanations for the evolution of big brains and great intelligence. Spotted hyenas bear small litters in which siblings often fight vigorously shortly after birth. Second, we are curious about the physiological and ecological variables that interact to influence the occurrence in space and time of mammalian exploratory behavior and emigration. We are particularly interested in the long-term fitness consequences of inter-group movements, and in the short-term physiological and social consequences of immigration. We are also studying the evolutionary forces that favor cooperation in our study animals. Finally, we are deeply concerned about the conservation of large African carnivores so we are seeking novel ways to conserve them.


Curriculum Vitae

Current Graduate Students

  • Maggie A. Sawdy ​
  • Julie Jarvey
  • Jana Woerner
Lab Alumni
  • Olivia Spagnuolo, PhD 2024
  • Kevin McCormick, PhD 2022 
  • Connie Rojas, PhD 2021
  • Kenna Lehmann, PhD 2020
  • Tracy M. Montgomery, PhD 2020
  • Lily Johnson-Ulrich, PhD 2020
  • Sarah C. Jones, PhD 2019
  • Zach Laubach, PhD 2019
  • Eli D. Strauss, PhD 2019
  • Dr. Agathe Laurence, Visiting Researcher
  • Julie W. Turner, PhD 2018
  • Julia R. Greenberg, PhD 2017
  • Nora Lewin, PhD 2017
  • Timothy M. Ikime. MSc 2015
  • David S. Green, PhD 2015
  • Katy J. Califf, PhD 2013
  • Eli M. Swanson, PhD 2013
  • Andy S. Flies, PhD 2012
  • Leslie J. Curren, PhD 2012
  • Kathryn C. S. Yoshida, PhD 2012
  • Sarah R. Benson-Amram PhD 2011
  • Suzanne La Croix PhD 2011
  • Jennifer E. Smith, PhD 2010
  • Page Van Meter, PhD 2009
  • Wiline Pangle, PhD 2008
  • Kevin R. Theis, PhD 2008
  • Joseph M. Kolowski, PhD 2007
  • Jaime B. Tanner, PhD 2007
  • Heather E. Watts. PhD 2007
  • Eva Maria Muecke, PhD 2005
  • Stephanie M. Dloniak, PhD 2004
  • Sofia A. Wahaj, PhD 2004
  • Russell C. Van Horn, PhD 2003
  • Anne L. Engh, PhD 2002
  • Keron M. Greene, MS 2002
  • Erin E. Boydston, PhD 2001
  • Micaela Szykman Gunther, PhD 2001
  • Scott Nunes, PhD 1997
  • Teresa L. McElhinny, MS 1996
  • Aaron Wagner (Post Doc)
Lab Staff
A note to prospective graduate students
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  • Home
  • Research
    • Spotted Hyena >
      • Hyena Publications
      • Carnivore Conservation
      • Communication
      • Cognition
      • Demography
      • Interspecific Competition and Anti-Predator Behavior
      • Socioendocrinology
      • Project Database
    • Arvicanthis niloticus
    • Belding's Ground Squirrel
    • Benefits of our Research
  • People
    • Kay Holekamp >
      • CV
    • Graduate Students
    • Lab Alumni
    • Lab Staff
  • Prospective Students
  • Courses
    • Study abroad: BEAM
  • About Hyenas
    • Images
  • Contact
  • Donate